Description
A Club Sandwich, also known as a Clubhouse Sandwich, is a type of sandwich that is recognized for its specific layering of ingredients between slices of bread. The traditional club sandwich includes toasted bread, sliced cooked poultry (usually turkey or chicken), fried bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise. It is commonly served cut into quarters or halves and secured with cocktail sticks. Over time, the club sandwich has evolved to often include two layers of filling, separated by an additional slice of bread, making it a triple-decker sandwich
Origin and History
The club sandwich is believed to have originated in the United States, with New York State often cited as its place of origin. The earliest known reference to the club sandwich dates back to an article in The Evening World on November 18, 1889, suggesting its creation at the Union Club of New York City. This early version consisted of two toasted pieces of Graham bread with a layer of turkey or chicken and ham between them, served warm
Ingredients and Variations
The classic club sandwich is made with toasted white bread, iceberg lettuce, bacon, tomatoes, and mayonnaise. Historically, chicken was a common choice of poultry for the sandwich, but turkey has become increasingly popular over time. The sandwich can also include variations such as eggs (in a “breakfast club”), roast beef, ham instead of or in addition to bacon, or slices of cheese
Regional Varieties
- New Zealand: The term “club sandwich” refers to a tea or finger sandwich, typically filled with egg mayonnaise, lettuce, and tomat
- Hong Kong: Known as “公司三文治” (office sandwich), the Hong Kong version includes scrambled eggs, Spam, ham, tomato, lettuce, and American cheese
Modern Interpretations
Modern versions of the club sandwich can vary significantly from the original, with upscale variations including ingredients like oysters, salmon, and Dungeness crab melt. Despite these variations, the core elements of the club sandwich—poultry, bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise on toasted bread—remain central to its identity
In summary, the club sandwich is a versatile and enduring part of American culinary tradition, with its origins rooted in the late 19th century. Its simple yet satisfying combination of ingredients has allowed it to remain a popular choice in diners, restaurants, and kitchens around the world.

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